Biography shehu usman ibn fodio in english

After the successful revolution, the "Jama'a" gave him the title Amir al-Mu'minin commander of the faithful. He rejected the throne and continued calling to Islam.

Usman dan fodio books

Born in Gobir , Usman was a descendant of the Torodbe clans of urbanized ethnic Fulani people living in the Hausa Kingdoms since the early s. He wrote more than a hundred books concerning religion , government , culture and society. He developed a critique of existing African Muslim elites for what he saw as their greed, paganism, violation of the standards of the Sharia.

Usman formed and began an Islamic religious and social revolution which spread from Gobir throughout modern Nigeria and Cameroon. This revolution influenced other rebellions across West Africa and beyond. Usman declared jihad against the tyrannical kings and defeated the kings. He encouraged literacy and scholarship, for women as well as men, and several of his daughters emerged as scholars and writers.

Usman Danfodio belong to the generation of wandering scholars who started settling in Hausaland since the s, some — years before the Jihad [ 13 ] [ 14 ] The Sheikh's ancestors were Toronkawa who migrated from Futa Tooro in the s under the leadership of Musa Jokollo. Musa Jokollo is the 11th grandfather of the Shehu. There were 11 generations between Musa Jokollo and Shehu Danfodio.