Ph polk biography of mahatma gandhi in english

Gandhi's early life was marked by an average academic performance and a marriage at thirteen to Kasturba Makhanji, as per the custom of the region. In , he traveled to London to study law, where he was exposed to various religious texts, including the Bhagavad Gita, which deeply influenced his philosophy. Upon returning to India in , he struggled to establish a successful law practice and accepted a year-long contract to work in South Africa in South Africa proved to be a turning point in Gandhi's life.

Witnessing rampant racial discrimination and injustice against Indians, he began to question his place and role in society. He organized the Indian community to protest against discriminatory regulations and for the rights of Indian laborers. His efforts in South Africa extended over two decades, earning him a reputation as a formidable civil rights leader.

Returning to India in , Gandhi became a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, transforming the organization and the movement for independence. He advocated for the use of non-cooperation, non-violence, and peaceful resistance as tools against British rule.

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Gandhi led several campaigns that became milestones in the Indian independence movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement urged Indians to withdraw from British-run institutions, refuse to pay taxes, and forsake British titles and honors. The Salt March of was another significant act of civil disobedience led by Gandhi.