Ludwig wittgenstein brief biography of joe manchin

He was West Virginia's only congressional Democrat until he registered as an independent in Manchin served from to as the 34th governor of West Virginia and from to as the 27th secretary of state of West Virginia.

Ludwig wittgenstein brief biography of joe manchin: Senator Joe Manchin perceives

Before entering politics, he co-founded and was president of Enersystems, a coal brokerage company his family owns and operates. Manchin won the West Virginia gubernatorial election by a large margin and was reelected by an even larger margin in He won the special election to fill the Senate seat vacated by incumbent Democrat Robert Byrd 's death with Manchin won a second term in with In all his Senate elections, he drastically outperformed Democratic presidential nominees in the state.

Manchin represented what was by a significant margin the most Republican -leaning constituency of any Democrat or independent in Congress during his tenure. Manchin has called himself a "centrist, moderate, conservative Democrat " and was generally regarded as the Senate Democratic caucus's most centrist member. After the elections , Manchin became a key swing vote in the Senate, which was split 50—50 between Democrats and Republicans but controlled by Democrats because Vice President Kamala Harris was the tiebreaker.

In , he left the Democratic Party to become an independent, [ 18 ] and later announced that he would not run for any office, ending speculation that he would be a candidate in the United States presidential election.